
An interesting article at Today’s Zaman about the murder of the three Christian missionaries, Christianity / freedom of religion in Turkey and Turkey’s youth.
The brutal murder of three Christian missionaries in the southeastern city of Malatya on Wednesday, less than a year after the slaying of an Italian priest in the Black Sea region and the assassination of ethnic Armenian journalist Hrant Dink — all by young, unemployed, lower-class men at a time of increased political tension — are likely to cause a sober questioning of the process whereby Christian missionaries were made into objects of hatred, and at the same time, and an uneasy examination of just where Turkey went wrong with its young people.
Until just six years ago, Turkey’s Christians drew the ire of small radical Islamist groups only. However, in 2001, a National Security Council (MGK) meeting chaired by then-prime minister Bülent Ecevit included “missionary activity” on its list of national security threats, making it a widespread concern across the country. A wide range of ideological groups from nationalist, neo-nationalists and Islamists, started claiming that missionaries were carrying out separatist activities and turning millions of Muslims into Christians. Some even went so far as to suggest that the 2002 killing of a neo-nationalist academic was the doing of Christian missionaries. All the aggravation directed at missionaries finally worked, and Christians across the country came to be eyed suspiciously by all segments of society, sometimes manifesting itself in outright criminal activity. Attacks against churches became more frequent and the long process hit its peak when Italian priest Andrea Santoro was killed in Trabzon last year in February by a 16-year-old whose mother later commented to the media that her son would “do jail time for Allah.”
The author of the article quotes several Turkish politicians, who were not exactly positive about missionaries / Christians in their country in the recent past. For instance:
Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) leader Devlet Bahçeli in a rally in 2005 in the southern city of Adana also expressed concern about missionary activities. In an earlier speech in 2002, Bahçeli had stated that “missionary activity in Turkey is on the rise, and evaluating recent attempts to revive the Pontus ideology from all sides is an absolute necessity.” Neo-nationalist Grand Unity Party’s (BBP) leader Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu, following the killing of Father Santoro in Trabzon, claimed that Christian missionaries in Turkey were backed by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
Saadet (Happiness or Contentment) Party (SP) leader Recai Kutan in a recent conference had complained that the real extent of missionary activity was “not adequately being relayed to the public.” Another politician, Haydar Baş, who heads the Independent Turkey Party (BDP), claimed only last year that missionaries were trying to “convert our children.”
There seems to exist a campaign in Turkey to turn the Turkish people against missionaries / Christians. This campaign resulted in the death of three missionaries this week. Before that, an Italian Priest was murdered as well.
Some say that it was not as much as religious murder, as it was a nationalist murder. Others blame society as a whole for becoming increasingly violent: “urkey’s overall crime rate last year went up by a worrisome 61 percent. Parricides, rapes, murders and school violence hit the newspapers every day.”
Again other blame poverty, lack of education, etc. etc.
Of course, it is probably a mixture of some, or all of the factors mentioned above. Experts, analysts and politicians should look at all factors, but I have to admit that I find the growing hatred towards Christian missionaries as described in the article, encouraged by quite some politicians, to be very worrisome.