Pre-existing Conditions
Filed under: 2008 elections, Health Care, John McCain — marc moore on April 22, 2008 @ 5:45 am CEST
At the Wonk Room, Elizabeth Edwards gives a very effective rebuttal to John McCain’s claim that she took a cheap shot at his health care plan. It’s obvious that Mr. McCain is clueless about what allowing insurance companies to cherry-pick customers would to people with pre-existing conditions.
Mrs. Edwards’ expertise with the medical industry comes from personal experience, something that may make the health care issue too personal for her to view objectively. But she’s right about the negative impact of pre-existing condition clauses in health plans.
…the problem with Sen. McCain’s health care plan is not how it affects us –- but how it affects the tens of millions of Americans with preexisting conditions who, unlike Sen. McCain and myself, do not have the resources to pay for quality health care.
That is not a cheap shot, it is a potentially life and death question for tens of million of Americans.
Melodramatic, perhaps, but not incorrect.
In my admittedly casual observations, I’ve witnessed families driven to bankruptcy by complicated pregnancies not covered because they were "pre-existing", a close relative suffering through severe pain for an entire year waiting for insurance to cover her, and have personally been afraid to change jobs because of the very real risk of an insurance technicality jeopardizing my family’s financial situation.
As I’ve said before, it frankly makes sense for sicker people to pay more health care dollars than those who are healthy. But if we assume that a health care insurance system is required - not the case, but assume it anyway because it’s a political, if not an actual, fact - then is makes sense to dilute the risk over the entire population rather than creating two coverage levels for those with pre-existing conditions and those without.
Why? Because driving down prices at the group level for the have-nots - a good place to be, in this case - will result in higher prices in the "have pre-existing conditions" pool.. For Democrats, at least, this is the opposite of what is desired.
Edwards again:
Insurers will disqualify you for just taking certain medicines because of the possibility of future costs, including common drugs as Lipitor, Zocor, Nexium, and Advair. People who have had cancer are denied coverage and those who get cancer run the risk of simply being dropped by their insurer for any excuse that can be found. And insurers make it a practice to deny coverage to individuals in high risk occupations, such as firefighting, lumber work, telecom installation, and pretty much anything more risky than working in an office.
Also true, which is another reason why we should simply deny insurers the right to cherry-pick customers if we’re going to go down the universal health care road as a nation.
But should we do that? What exactly is wrong with people simply paying for their health care as they go, assuming their own risk and reaping the rewards if they remain healthy? It is, after all, not a coincidence that health care costs began to skyrocket after the insurance industry gained a de facto oligopoly in the health care market place. A system that could be gamed was put into place, then it was gamed. No surprise. But the assumption that the health care insurance system is needed at all should be challenged.
John McCain isn’t going to do that, despite his plan’s focus on Americans buying their own health insurance. Not only does it not cover people with pre-existing conditions, McCain’s plan exacerbates the problem by (now) calling for a "special Medicaid trust fund" to do just that. Bad and worse.
What none of the candidates have said is that the fundamental problem with health insurance is the lack of competition in the market. Yes, multiple vendors compete for pools of customers. But as a consumer you and I have little or no choice about which company gets our health premium dollars or whether the coverage levels they offer are acceptable. Employers decide, often based on what’s best for the bottom line as much as what’s best for individuals. Consumers may have the option of the HMO or PPO plan, if they’re lucky, but little else. Where is the competition? Where is the choice?
Furthermore, consumers are almost always locked in to their health care choices for a year at a time. If you’re getting lousy service or the insurer is not meeting their obligations, you’re pretty much out of luck until next year, at which time your choices will likely not be any better, assuming that you’re still working for the same organization.
All of which makes Hillary-Care or the equivalent tempting to people tired of fighting with an incomprehensible system that, at times, seems to have been deliberately designed to prevent quality heath care from being delivered. It’s the easy solution. But it’s also the wrong one, as numerous other countries can attest.
What’s needed is more choice, not less. More options, not fewer. More competition, not another government-run monopoly.
As an employee of XYZ Corporation, why does the company limit my health care options? What does employment have to do with health insurance coverage? Nothing. It’s an artificial relationship that needs to be broken as the first step in fixing a flawed system. While it’s great if an employer wants to subsidize health care, it’s also a disaster when the company’s HR department dictates choices to hundreds or thousands of people. Employees would be better off with a cash subsidy and the ability to choose their own tailor-made insurance packages.
Insurers wouldn’t like this because they would have to compete harder such an open market. But it’s this competition that would provide both choice and cost reduction if it were present in the market.
In a competitive market, those with pre-existing conditions must expect to pay more for their insurance. Naturally, as they tend to use more health care services. But a competitive market does not allow for exorbitant levels of discrimination, only those warranted by the costs and risks involved. On the whole, this seems like a better, more fair system than any of those put forth by the leading candidates in the presidential race.
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